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These remarkably relevant writings include prophetic interpretations of how each king affected the spiritual decline of Israel and Judah. The inhabitants of a city (not explicitly identified, but implicitly assumable to be Jericho) complain to Elisha about the poor state of the water and the land, so Elisha sprinkles salt on a spring to purify it, as it is "to this day". Hadad. An early supposition was that Ezra, after the Babylonian captivity, compiled them from official court chronicles of David, Solomon, Nathan, Gad, and Iddo, and that he arranged them in the order in which they now exist. Hadad is the name of the Canaanite deity that is often who the term Ba'al (which means lord) refers to. Such discrepancies prove sufficient late editorial work to justify the assumption of two recensions. Naboth, however, refuses to give up his ancestral land, which angers Ahab and causes Jezebel to arranges for Naboth to be falsely accused of blasphemy and treason. Since her character and the manner of her death are described by the Bible to be similar to Jezebel, the possibility that Jezebel is merely a descriptive slur or nickname for Athaliah has been raised. They were originally written in Hebrew and are recognised as scripture by Judaism and Christianity (as part of the Old Testament). Books of Kings. He also writes nothing about the first years of Josiah king of Judah, but says a long description of how they begin again to keep the covenant in his 18th year as king (2 Kings 22:3-23:28). A superficial examination of the Books of Kings makes clear the fact that they are a compilation and not an original composition. After twenty years of giving Solomon the supplies that he wished for, Hiram is given twenty cities in Galilee by Solomon, which became known as Cabul. Omri later constructs a new capital at Samaria and moves there. Outline. Opposed to this are Zadok, Benaiah, Nathan, and Shimei, as well as the army generals, who favour Solomon, another son of David. The duration of reigns for the kings of Judah does not correspond correctly to their supposed times of accession compared to the reigns of the kings of Israel. Elijah then prophecies that the men will be killed by divine fire, and this duly occurs. Jehu would in this situation be the wicked uncle who killed the rightful kings of Israel and Judah, attempting to usurp power, but only managing to hold onto Israel, to which he had an ancestral claim. Purpose of Writing: This book is the sequel to 1 and 2 Samuel and begins by tracing Solomon’s rise to kingship after the death of David. 1 Kings 11:1-13 is the work of the redactor; 1 Kings 11:14-22 is a confused account, perhaps based on two older narratives; 1 Kings 11:26-31 and 39-40 probably formed a part of a history of Jeroboam from which 12:1-20 and 14:1-18 were also taken. The authorship, or rather compilation, of these books is uncertain. Jehoram is shot dead by Jehu with an arrow, and his body is taken to the field of Naboth in order to fulfil a prophecy. The king of Israel orders Micaiah to be seized and put in prison until the king returns from the war and then disguises himself to enter the battle. Elisha, by a prayer, strikes the army of Aram blind, then leads them to Samaria, where he restores their sight. In brief outline the sources of the books appear to have been these: The numbering of the Bible is usually considered to be fairly consistent throughout translations. The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III also refers to Jehu as son of Omri, rather than son of Jehoshaphat. After the famine is over, the woman returns and happens to pass the king at exactly the same moment that Elisha's servant is telling the king about the resurrection of the woman's son. Bible published in Venice in a.d. 1516-17. After Jehu dies, his son Jehoahaz becomes the new king of the much reduced Israel. The alliance between Aram and Israel besiege Ahaz, and Edom is able to recover Elath, so Ahaz responds by becoming a vassal of Tiglath-pileser, who is subjugating Israel. 1 and 2 Kings (like 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Chronicles) are actually one literary work, called in Hebrew tradition simply \"Kings.\" The division of this work into two books was introduced by the translators of the Septuagint (the pre-Christian Greek translation of the OT) and subsequently followed in the Latin Vulgate (c. a.d. 400) and most modern versions. Solomon and Hiram enter into a trade agreement so that Solomon can obtain the necessary raw materials. Now that Menahem has become king, the king of Assyria, Tiglath-pileser (referred to in 15:16–22a as if a different individual named Pul, though this is actually just the throne name of Tiglath-pileser) invades, and Menahem gives him money to employ him to strengthen Menahem's own reign over Israel, but Tiglath-pileser just leaves with the money. Jeroboam II becomes king of Israel. After Jehoiachim's surrender, Nebuchadnezzar deports everyone of any worth to Babylon, including the army, the people of Jerusalem, nobles, and craftsmen, as well as the treasures of Jerusalem. After having done this, David has Solomon anointed as the next king. When Israel rebels against Rehoboam, they appoint Jeroboam as their new king, and Jeroboam establishes Shechem as his capital and then moves to Penuel. This summary of the book of 2 Kings provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 2 Kings. Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, succeeds him as king of Judah. Bestselling author Wilbur Smith’s two most powerful families, the Courtneys and the Ballantynes, meet again in a captivating story of love, loyalty and courage in a land torn between two powerful enemies. Noun 1. The king of Aram is angered by this and so sends an army to kill Elisha at Dothan. minus 37 years of captivity = 560 B.C.]). To this original work 2 Kings 24:10-25:30 was added in the Exile, and, perhaps, 23:31-24:9. However, Hoshea resents this and not only fails to send the annual tribute to Assyria, but also sends envoys to Sais, the Egyptian king, for help. The next day, Hazael smothers the king to death with a water soaked cloth and becomes king in his place. Hazael dies and is succeeded by the weaker Ben-hadad, who is defeated thrice by Jehoash, fulfilling Elisha's promise. For this building program, Solomon enslaves every Canaanite still living in the land. The kings who are most written about in the books of Kings are the kings who either kept the covenant well, broke it very badly, or had an important encounter with one of God's prophets. Menahem hears about Zechariah's assassination and sets off to kill Shallum but is held up by the people of Tappuah. Due to its contents it always has been recognized as providing the continuing account of the Israelites subsequent to the Books of Samuel. Dying, David instructs Solomon to take revenge on Joab, a supporter of Adonijah, and Shimei, and to be kind to the sons of Barzillai. The Books of Kings are a set of books in the Old Testament. When Jehoram (king of Judah) dies, his son, named as "Ahaziah" in Kings and as Jehoahaz in Chronicles (both names are equivalent; they are the same theophory as suffix and prefix respectively), rules over Judah in his place. The (unnamed) king of Israel blames Yahweh for the tragedy and refuses to trust Yahweh anymore, but Elisha prophecies that the famine will end and the inflation reverse. While another funeral is taking place, Moabite raiders attack, so the mourners drop the body into Elisha's grave and flee, but when the body touches Elisha's, the man comes back to life. The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon and tests his wisdom, bringing with her a large retinue and precious expensive things. Version of the Omride genealogy using the Masoretic Text only. Amongst these is Gezer, which had previously existed but was burnt to the ground by Pharaoh, who returned it to Solomon's ownership as a dowry. Find us anywhere that podcasts are found. Hazael is shocked and questions how he could become king (despite Elijah already having anointed him as the next king of Aram, some while ago), but when he returns, he lies to Ben-hadad and says that Elisha had prophesied a recovery. Despite the other prophets predicting success, Micaiah predicts total failure, so Zedekiah slaps him. The elders of Israel and the Israelite princes come to Solomon for the moving of Ark of the Covenant from Zion. Solomon subsequently tries to have Jeroboam killed for treason, but he escapes to the protection of the Egyptian Pharaoh, only returning when he hears that Solomon's son has succeeded him as king. This marks the earliest date that Kings could have been completed 26 There are also many undesigned coincidences between Jeremiah and Kings (2 Kings 21-23 and Jer. Years later, while reaping the fields, the child, a boy, complains that his head hurts, and then abruptly dies. Jewish tradition says that Jeremiah wrote 1 and 2 Kings, but people do not usually think so today. According to Biblical chronology, the events in the Books of Kings occurred between the 10th and 6th centuries BC. However, a man of God, named Shemaiah, is told by God to tell Rehoboam not to fight, and when Rehoboam is told this, he complies. The Books of Kings synchronize with 1 Chronicles 28 – 2 Chronicles 36:21. Four lepers realise that staying neutral or entering the famished Israelite city is a no-win situation for them, so they decide to go to the king of Aram, since there is at least a chance of survival. They go to Jericho, where the same events occur. Books of the Old Agreement common to all Christians and Jews), Additional Books Elisha undeterred, then picks up Elijah's mantle, which had fallen, strikes the waters of the Jordan, which part, and then crosses back over. Elijah responds by laying out the son's body on his own bed, stretching himself over on the body three times, and then praying, whereupon the son comes back to life. Hi there! Summary of the Book of 2 Kings. Kings appears to have been written considerably earlier than Chronicles and as such is generally considered a more reliable historical source. The third time men are sent, their leader begs Elijah to listen, and an angel tells Elijah to go with them. Shalmaneser occupies Israel and besieges Samaria for three years. The king that the Book of Kings names as Ahaz is claimed within it to reign for only 16 years. Solomon then extracts a promise from Yahweh to uphold the Davidic covenant and to return to the aid of the people if they sin but later repent. tr. Nebuchadnezzar attacks Jerusalem and besieges it, so Jehoniah and his court surrender and Jehoiachim is taken captive. Dela med sig: Relevanta nyheter. Jeroboam, the man in charge of the work force from the house of Joseph, meets Ahijah, a prophet from Shiloh. [1] Whoever the author was, he knew the book of Deuteronomy, like many of Israel's prophets. BOOKS OF THE CHRONICLES OF THE KINGS OF JUDAH AND ISRAEL, two sets of royal annals, mentioned in I and II Kings but subsequently lost. The Books of Kings (Hebrew: Sefer Melachim, ספר מלכים ‎) are books included in the Hebrew Bible.They were originally written in Hebrew and are recognised as scripture by Judaism and Christianity (as part of the Old Testament).According to Biblical chronology, the events in the Books of Kings occurred between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.. From a distance, the Moabites, mistaking the water for blood, think that Israel, Judah, and Edom have attacked each other, so the Moabites seek out the spoils. The two books of Kings comprise the fourth book in the second canonical division of Hebrew Scriptures: in the threefold division of the Tenach, these books are ranked among the Prophets. Naaman asks Elisha how he can be repaid, but all Elisha will accept is dedication to Yahweh alone, which Naaman agrees to. When Adonijah is told, he and his guests flee, and Adonijah seeks sanctuary at the Jerusalem altar. Quick Overview of 1 Kings. Go To 2 Kings Index. Jezebel slaughters the prophets of Yahweh, though some are rescued by Obadiah, Ahab's vizier. [597 B.C. Before she returns to her homeland, Solomon gives her everything that she asks for and other presents. Naaman, commander of Aram's forces, captures a girl from Israel during one of his campaigns. However, it is more usually said that Ezra was the compiler of the Books of Chronicles, an alternate history of the period of the kings, which was earlier in history treated as a single book together with the Book of Ezra and the Book of Nehemiah. Thus in B and L, 1 Kings 5:7 follows on 4:19; 6:12-14 is omitted; 9:26 follows on 9:14, so that the account of Solomon's dealings with Hiram is continuous, most of the omitted portion being inserted after 10:22. Solomon also builds Millo as soon as Pharaoh's daughter moves from Zion to her newly built palace. Hezekiah sends messengers to Isaiah who prophecies that Yahweh will protect Jerusalem for the sake of the promise made to David, and the Assyrians will not be able to besiege Jerusalem. Pekah enters into an alliance with Rezin, the king of Aram, to attack Judah. The king therefore sends Hazael to consult Elisha about the king's illness. A man from Baal-shalishah brings Elisha twenty loaves, and Elisha manages to feed a hundred people with them, miraculously dividing each loaf between five people, and there are some left-overs. They appeal to Rehoboam to have their servitude lightened, and so he seeks the advice first of the elders and then of the youths. David is old and bed-ridden, and his son Adonijah proclaims himself king with the help of David’s commander Joab and the priest, Abiathar. Just ask the 13 families that run America". Manasseh, son of Hezekiah, becomes the next king and completely reverts Hezekiah's religious changes, which the writer blames for the later destruction of Judah by Babylon. 1 Kings and 2 Kings are an account of the actions of the kings of Judah and Israel. However, her sister manages to hide Jehoash (sometimes abbreviated as Joash) the son of Ahaziah in the temple of Yahweh. Nathan persuades Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon, to trick David into announcing that Solomon is his heir. 1 Kings 21, the history of Naboth, precedes ch. Both Judaism and Christianity see it as a part of the Bible. The division into two books in the Heb. Summary of The Books of Kings. Elisha then dies and is buried. First Kings covers about 126 years of Israel’s history. Adonijah, a son of David, gathers attendants and persuades Joab and Abiathar to support his claim to be David's heir. During his old age, David spends his nights with Abishag, a woman appointed for the purpose of keeping him warm. 1 Kings 9:10-10:29 consists of extracts from an old source, presumably. When Ben-hadad, king of Aram, lies sick, Elisha is visiting Aram. Because of this insult, God sends two bears to come out of the forest to tear 42 of the boys to pieces, killing them. In the Gr. He tells Ahaziah that he will die, which comes true. The elders suggest agreeing with the people's wishes, but Rehoboam decides to go with the advice of the youths, namely to enforce even heavier servitude. The book of 1 Kings traces the history of God's covenant people under Israel’s kings, beginning with the reign of King Solomon. Bible was introduced in the first ed. After finally reaching Shallum and killing him, Menahem exacts revenge on the people of Tappuah by slaughtering their entire population. The present division into two books was first made by the Septuagint, which numbers them as the third and fourth books of "Kingdoms", the two books of Samuel being considered the first and second books of Kingdoms; this numbering was also followed in the Vulgate with 1-4 Kings, but most modern Christian Bibles have two books of Samuel and two of Kings.[2]. The Book Of Kings is an animated children's Bible stories compilation from the Old Testament. Hiram of Tyre, a "friend" (that is, political ally) of David's, sends an embassy to Solomon, causing Solomon to propose to build a temple. The boy remains dead, so Elisha goes to the boy and twice lies on top of him, placing his hands in the boy's hands and his lips on the boy's lips, and the boy's body becomes warm. Probably other sources were used, like those inside Chronicles). The same issue applies to the kings of Israel, and hence there are multiple different chronologies proposed for the period. When the Moabites reach the camp of Israel, the Israelites launch a surprise attack, vanquish the Moabites, and cast stones on their fields and block their springs. Despite following Canaanite religion (for which the books of Kings, Chronicles, Hosea, Joel, Amos, and Jonah, condemn him), Jeroboam is otherwise a hero because he manages to expand the boundaries of Israel as far as the Arabah. The name Hadad and compounds of it occur at several locations within the text. Sennacherib sends messengers to Jerusalem to say that Hezekiah's ally Egypt is weak, that Hezekiah has offended Israel's God, and that Jerusalem could not even muster two thousand men to fight against the oncoming Assyrians. Supporting Judah, which has become a vassal of Assyria, Tiglath-pileser invades Israel, capturing several cities and deporting their populations. The story of Manasseh is abridged at this point, though the Book of Chronicles records that Manasseh was taken prisoner by the Babylonians and treated so badly that, when released, he was a reformed man. Besides the concluding chapters there are allusions in the body of the work which imply an exilic date (e.g. Also, Jeroboam the second, who was king over northern Israel when it was most powerful, is written about very shortly (2 Kings 14:23-29). Elisha, a plowman, readily follows Elijah, even killing his oxen and burning them as a sacrifice, having broken up his plowing equipment to use as fuel. As well as the text's own admission, the idea of the text being composed from multiple earlier sources is also supported by textual criticism. The third time he lies on the boy, the boy sneezes and awakens. However, it was divided into two books by the translators of the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament), and so it was written as 1 and 2 Kings by the Latin translation and many other versions. It is also possible that Athaliah was daughter of Jehoshaphat, and it was her marriage to Ahab that formed the Israel-Judah alliance, with the biblical form of the genealogy being later censorship to make Judah appear to have remained fairly religiously pure; this would explain how it was that she became queen over Judah, in contrast to how the Bible portrays her as a biological daughter of the king of Israel. However, Amon becomes the victim of a conspiracy when he is killed by his own servants. Conversely, the king of Aram orders his men to only attack the king of Israel, and though some mistake Jehoshaphat for the king, his battle cry makes them realise he is not. A vineyard by the palace of Ahab is owned by a man named Naboth, but Ahab tries to buy it for a reasonable price and exchange of land, so that he can turn it into a vegetable garden. The similarities between the text of Deuteronomy and that of the Book of Jeremiah are so strong that many critical scholars view Jeremiah as the Deuteronomist, hence agreeing with the traditional view concerning the authorship of Kings. 1 Kings 6:1 specifies that the temple of Solomon began in the four hundred and eightieth year from the departure of the Israelites from the land of Egypt. Zimri then slaughters all the remaining relatives of Baasa and takes over the throne of Israel. Elijah, however, promises that the flour and oil will last until the rains return, which comes true. ; Stanley R. Stasko; AuthorHouse; ISBN 978-1-4343-3203-5, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, Articles lacking sources from February 2009, Articles with invalid date parameter in template, conduit and pool providing water to Jerusalem, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Books_of_Kings?oldid=278503, 1 Kings 1-2 are extracted bodily from the a source now known as the, For the reign of Solomon the text names its source as. – –1-11 – –The peaceful and prosperous reign of King Solomon, the idolatry of King Solomon, the death of King Solomon.– – 12-22 – – The division of the people of Israel into two kingdoms, The Kingdom of Judah and the Kingdom of Israel. There was accordingly a pre-exilic Book of Kings. The specification of four hundred and eightieth year has been shown to be in error by 170 to 450 years.[1]. Ahaz becomes king of Judah when Jotham, his father, dies. Consequently, many kings from the region surrounding Israel and Judah would take throne names that were theophory in Hadad (or Ba'al), which has can lead to much confusion in the text, and some difficulty in identifying which people are the same individuals and which are different: In addition, while Ba'al is usually used to refer to Hadad, the term Baalzebub also appears as the name of a deity. 2 Kings 1:8; and Matthew 3:4, etc.). Without biography, or any preamble, the book is a list of family trees of monarchs and nobility, laid out chronologically and geographically, hence the use of the term “atlas.” Kings and Queens Historical Fiction Books Showing 1-12 of 12 The Secret Bride (In The Court of Henry VIII, #1) by. Book of Kings may refer to: The Books of Kings in the Bible; The Shahnama, an 11th-century epic Persian poem; The Morgan Bible, a French medieval picture bible; The Pararaton, a 16th-century Javanese history of southeast Asia; The Book of Kings, a 1999 World War II novel by James Thackara; The Book of Kings, a 2011 funeral doom metal album by Mournful Congregation; … While the priests move the ark, a sacrifice is made which is so substantial that it cannot be counted. Jehoram manages to escape, but his army flees and Edom gains its independence. 1 Kings 4:1-19 is presumably derived from the. A storm subsequently gathers, and Elijah and Ahab race to Jezreel, Elijah on foot and Ahab in a chariot. The chronology of Kings has several problematic areas. By putting in Biblical data with those given from Assyrian chronological records, the year 853 B.C. Naboth is stoned to death. Once the prophet does this, Jehu organises a conspiracy against Jehoram (king of Israel). However, the water supply dries up, and they consult Elisha for help. However, some of the events during his reign are recorded elsewhere and have an almost absolute consensus as to their dates, requiring Ahaz to have at least ruled between 735BC and 715BC, a period of 20 years. Most Bible scholars also believe that there was a written "Succession Narrative" describing the transition of power from David to Solomon. The Books of Kings (Hebrew: Sefer Melachim, ספר מלכים‎) are books included in the Hebrew Bible. 1 and 2 Kings, like 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Books of Chronicles are actually one book. The standpoint of the judgments passed upon the various kings as well as the vocabulary of the compiler indicates that he lived after the reforms of Josiah (621 BC) had brought the Deuteronomic law into prominence. Elijah prophecies that Ahab's dynasty will be eaten by dogs and by the birds. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Books_of_Kings&oldid=7051145, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Elisha orders Naaman to wash in the Jordan sevenfold, which angers Naaman, since there were closer rivers, but he is persuaded to wash in the Jordan anyway and is cured. Solomon's replies leave her breathless at his wisdom, and she is further impressed by his waiters and banquet, and therefore gives Solomon some of her precious things. The phrase unto this day occurs where it seems to have been added by an editor who was condensing material from older annals but described conditions still existing when he was writing. Six years later, the priest summons the captain of the guards and Carian mercenaries and shows them Jehoash. Summary of the Book of 1 Kings. In iconoclastic pursuit of the reform, Hezekiah destroys the high places, pillars, and Asherah, as well as the Nehushtan, which Moses is alleged to have created. KINGS, BOOKS OF.In the Heb. A number of scholars have suggested that the Septuagint represents the more original version, and hence that Athaliah was in reality either the sister, half-sister, or wife, of Ahab. Two prostitutes come to Solomon and ask him to settle an argument between them as to who is the mother of a particular baby. (This pool is not mentioned in the account of the siege in 2 Kings, but may be referenced in 2 Kings 20:20b and 2 Chronicles 32:3–5.) The basis of 5:15-7:51 was apparently a document from the Temple archives; but this was freely expanded by the redactor, and 6:11-14 also by a later annotator. After Elijah explains, he is ordered to go to anoint Hazael as the next king of Aram (Elisha does this as well), Jehu as king of Israel (Elisha does this as well), and Elisha as his own successor, and to demand that they slaughter everyone except those who devoutly worship Yahweh. Many of the events are also told in the Books of Chronicles. However, Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, captures several cities in Judah, and so Hezekiah uses the temple funds, even breaking up the gold plated doors, to pay tribute to Sennacherib. Each reign is introduced with a regular formula; then follows a short excerpt from one of his sources; after which an estimate of the character of the monarch is given in stereotyped phraseology; and the whole concludes with a statement of the king's death and burial. Amaziah attacks anyway, and the two sides meet in battle, but Judah is defeated and Amaziah captured. Because of their family connection, Ahaziah supports Jehoram (king of Israel) at the battle of Ramoth-Gilead against Hazael and later visits Jehoram while he is convalescing from his battle wounds. Asa buys Ben-hadad's loyalty by sending him what remained of the treasures of the temple and his palace, so Ben-hadad changes sides and attacks several cities in the regions of the tribes of Dan and Naphtali. Elijah tells Elisha to remain, but Elisha again insists on going with him. He then deports the treasures of the temple and the population (excepting some of the poor) to Babylon. Once Naboth has been killed, Jezebel tells Ahab, and he sets off for Naboth's vineyard but meets Elijah there. A complete list of Stephen King's written works., organized alphabetically. Abiathar, who had supported Adonijah, is then deposed from being head priest of the Jerusalem altar and exiled to his homeland, and he is replaced by Zadok. Jehu also slaughters every descendant in Jezreel and kills the kinsmen of Ahaziah (king of Judah) in a pit. Hezekiah rebels against Assyria and partially subjugates the land of the Philistines (2 Kings 18:8). 🐋 Below is a massive list of books of kings words - that is, words related to books of kings. The two highest priests of the temple, a scribe, a courtiers, five personal servants to Zedekiah, and 60 people remaining in Jerusalem are taken to Nebudchadnezzar and killed.

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